Mana Pass, also known as Māṇā Darrā in Hindi and Chongnyi La in Chinese, is among the highest vehicle-accessible mountain passes in the world. Situated at an altitude of 5,610 meters (18,406 ft) on the Indian side, this pass connects Uttarakhand in India with Tibet (China). The road to the pass was constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) between 2005 and 2010, primarily for military access.
Located within the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Mana Pass lies 47 km north of Mana village and 52 km north of Badrinath, one of the holiest Hindu pilgrimage sites. It is also the origin point of the Saraswati River, a key tributary of the Ganges.
History of Mana Pass
Mana Pass has a rich historical significance as an ancient trade route between India and Tibet. It was once used by traders traveling from Badrinath to Guge (now part of Tibet). Notably, in 1624, Portuguese Jesuits António de Andrade and Manuel Marques became the first Europeans to cross Mana Pass into Tibet. However, in 1951, China closed the route following geopolitical tensions.
On April 29, 1954, India and China signed an agreement allowing limited travel through Mana Pass for pilgrims and local traders. Despite this, civilian access remains highly restricted today.
Geographical Significance
Mana Pass is a crucial gateway in the Greater Himalayas, offering stunning views of snow-clad peaks. It is the key col for climbers attempting Chaukhamba Peak and is surrounded by breathtaking alpine landscapes, frozen lakes, and crystal-clear rivers. The pass features:
- Rugged, high-altitude terrain
- Gravel and dirt roads constructed for military use
- Small scenic ponds, including Lake Deo Tal, located 3 km southwest
Mana Pass for Travelers and Adventure Seekers
Mana Pass is a paradise for adventurers, nature lovers, and photographers. Travelers can explore:
- Mana Village: The last inhabited village before the Tibet border.
- Scenic treks: Experience stunning views of the Himalayas and surrounding valleys.
- Frozen water bodies: Witness pristine, glacial-fed rivers and lakes.
- Rich biodiversity: Spot unique birds, flora, and fauna within the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
Permits for Mana Pass
Mana Pass is a restricted border area administered by the Indian Army and ITBP. To visit, special permits are mandatory.
How to Obtain a Permit for Mana Pass ?
Permits can be obtained from the SDM (Sub-Divisional Magistrate) office in Joshimath after submitting:
- Identity proof (Aadhar Card, Passport, etc.)
- Vehicle registration documents (RC)
- Other required documents as per security regulations
Important Notes:
- Only authorized vehicles and personnel are allowed beyond Mana village.
- Acclimatization in Badrinath or Mana village is recommended before proceeding to high altitudes.
Best Time to Visit Mana Pass
Due to extreme altitude and harsh weather conditions, Mana Pass is only accessible from June to October. Even during this period, travelers must be prepared for unpredictable weather and altitude sickness. From October to May, heavy snowfall makes the pass completely inaccessible.
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Why is Mana Pass Famous?
Mana Pass is renowned for:
- Being one of the highest motorable roads in the world.
- Its strategic location on the India-Tibet border.
- Proximity to pilgrimage sites such as Badrinath and Mana village.
- Trekking and adventure tourism with stunning Himalayan landscapes.
- Cultural and historical significance as an ancient trade route.
- Sources of major rivers – Saraswati and Alaknanda.
Mana Pass is an awe-inspiring destination blending adventure, history, and spirituality. While access is highly restricted, those who secure the necessary permits can experience one of the most breathtaking landscapes in the Himalayas. Whether you’re a mountaineer, nature lover, or history enthusiast, Mana Pass offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Greater Himalayas.
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How to Reach Mana Pass
Mana Pass is not open to the general public and requires special permits. Below are the ways to reach it:
- The journey starts from Joshimath, located 50 km from Mana village.
- National Highway 7 (NH-7) connects Fazilka to Badrinath.
- Beyond Badrinath, a narrow, rugged road leads to Mana Pass.
- Private SUVs and shared jeeps are the preferred modes of transport beyond Mana village.
- Public transport is unavailable beyond Mana village.
- The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, about 275 km from Mana village.
- From Rishikesh, travelers can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Joshimath.
- The journey from Rishikesh to Joshimath takes 9-10 hours.
By Air
- The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport (Dehradun), 315 km from Mana village.
- From Dehradun, travelers can hire a taxi to Joshimath and proceed by road.
- The drive from Dehradun to Joshimath takes around 10-11 hours.
Disclaimer: Due to its location near the India-China border, travelers must comply with all security regulations and obtain proper permits before attempting to visit Mana Pass.
Also Read - Devaria Tal : One of the Beautiful Lake in Rudraprayag
FAQ About Mana Pass
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Where is Mana Pass located?
Mana Pass is in the Himalayas on the India-Tibet border, near Mana village in Uttarakhand. -
What is the altitude of Mana Pass?
It stands at around 5,610 meters (18,406 feet), making it one of the highest motorable passes in the world. -
Why is Mana Pass famous?
It is historically significant as an ancient trade route, strategically important for the Indian military, and a key pass for trekking to Chaukhamba Peak. -
Can tourists visit Mana Pass?
Yes, but only with special permits due to its proximity to the Indo-Tibetan border. -
How can I get a permit for Mana Pass?
Permits can be obtained from the SDM office in Joshimath with valid identity and vehicle documents, along with security clearance. -
What is the best time to visit Mana Pass?
From June to October, when the roads are accessible. The pass remains closed due to heavy snowfall from October to May. -
How can I reach Mana Pass?
From Joshimath, travel to Mana village by road. Only authorized vehicles with permits can go beyond Mana. The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, and the nearest airport is Jolly Grant, Dehradun. -
Is public transport available to Mana Pass?
No, public transport is available only up to Mana village. Beyond that, private vehicles with special permits are required. -
Is it safe to travel to Mana Pass?
The high altitude and extreme weather make it challenging. Acclimatization in Badrinath or Joshimath is recommended to avoid altitude sickness. -
What activities can be done at Mana Pass?
Trekking, adventure rides, photography, sightseeing, and exploring the unique landscape of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. -
What is the significance of Mana village?
It is the last inhabited village near the Indo-Tibetan border, known for its cultural and religious significance, being close to Badrinath and the source of the Saraswati River. -
What rivers originate near Mana Pass?
The Saraswati River originates near Mana Pass and merges with the Alaknanda River, a key tributary of the Ganges. -
Can bikers ride to Mana Pass?
Yes, but only with special permissions. The Free Souls Rider Motorcycle Club was the first civilian group to reach the pass, earning a Limca Book of Records mention. -
Are there accommodations near Mana Pass?
No hotels or guesthouses exist at Mana Pass. Visitors usually stay in Joshimath or Badrinath. -
Is camping allowed at Mana Pass?
No, due to security restrictions and environmental concerns.
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